E-bikes have transformed how Queens residents get around and how thousands of delivery workers earn a living. But as electric bikes have taken over the streets of Flushing, Jamaica, Astoria, and Corona, serious injuries have followed. If you were hurt in an e-bike accident in Queens, our experienced attorneys at The Orlow Firm are ready to help. That includes riders, pedestrians struck by e-bikes, and delivery workers injured on the job.
Call (646) 647-3398 for a free consultation | Se Habla Español
What's in this video?
Adam Orlow discusses the frequency of bicycle and cycling accidents in Queens and what injured riders should know about their legal options.
Queens is the center of New York City's e-bike economy. Food delivery platforms have made electric bikes the tool of the trade for tens of thousands of workers throughout the borough. The streets of Corona, Jackson Heights, and Long Island City see hundreds of delivery riders every hour. And the numbers tell a troubling story.
Our analysis of NYC Open Data crash records shows that 5,399 cyclists were injured in Queens between 2019 and 2025, with 25 cyclist fatalities over that same period. Cyclist injuries in Queens rose 31% from 721 in 2019 to 943 in 2025. E-bikes are driving a growing share of that increase. Across all of New York City, 23 of the 30 cyclist fatalities in 2023 involved e-bike riders, according to the NYC DOT Bicycle Crash Data Report 2023. That was the highest cyclist death toll in 23 years.
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Queens Cyclist Injuries by Year (2019–2025)
- 2019: 721 injuries
- 2020: 857 injuries
- 2021: 707 injuries
- 2022: 651 injuries
- 2023: 732 injuries
- 2024: 788 injuries
- 2025: 943 injuries (highlighted — +31% since 2019)
Source: The Orlow Firm analysis of NYC Open Data Motor Vehicle Collisions records (data.cityofnewyork.us)
More than half of cyclist delivery workers have been injured on the job. Many of these workers are classified as independent contractors and believe they have no path to compensation. In almost every case, they are wrong.
The most dangerous corridors for Queens cyclists include Northern Boulevard, Roosevelt Avenue, and Jamaica Avenue. Between 2019 and 2025, Northern Boulevard alone recorded 2,330 crashes and 1,131 injuries. These are major delivery routes that e-bike riders travel every day.
Understanding New York's E-Bike Laws — What They Mean for Your Case
Not all e-bikes are treated the same under New York law. The type of e-bike involved in your accident can directly affect your insurance eligibility, your right to sue, and what compensation is available to you.
New York Vehicle and Traffic Law § 102-C defines three classes of e-bikes:
Class 1 e-bikes provide motor assistance only when the rider is pedaling. The motor cuts off at 20 mph. These are treated as bicycles under New York law.
Class 2 e-bikes can be operated by throttle alone, without pedaling. The motor is limited to 20 mph. They are also treated as bicycles.
Class 3 e-bikes can be pedal-assist or throttle-operated and can reach 25 mph. New York City is one of the only places in the state where Class 3 bikes are permitted. Riders of Class 3 e-bikes must always wear a helmet under VTL § 1238, regardless of age.
The classification matters for more than just helmet rules. Whether you qualify for no-fault insurance benefits, and through whom, depends on how your e-bike is classified. Some higher-speed or throttle-powered e-bikes may be treated as motor vehicles for insurance purposes. Many delivery workers ride modified or uncertified e-bikes that don't fit cleanly into any class. This creates its own set of liability and coverage questions that require careful legal analysis.
A major change took effect with Chapter 196 of the Laws of 2024: police are now required to investigate and file an official report with the DMV for any e-bike or e-scooter crash that results in physical injury. Before this law, many e-bike accident victims struggled to prove their crash even happened. Getting police to the scene now creates an official record that helps your case from the start.
Who Can Be Held Liable for a Queens E-Bike Accident
E-bike cases often involve more than one responsible party. That is one reason they are more complex than standard bicycle accident claims. Our attorneys investigate every angle.
Motor Vehicle Drivers are the most common source of liability. Drivers who fail to yield at intersections, open car doors into the path of a rider (dooring), run red lights, or drive while distracted are responsible for the injuries they cause. Failure to yield and driver inattention account for more than a third of all Queens crashes.
Delivery Platforms and Employers may also bear responsibility. If you were injured while working as a delivery rider, the platform you work for may have coverage obligations. DoorDash offers occupational accident policies for eligible workers. Grubhub and Relay typically provide no coverage at all, leaving injured workers with nothing from the platform itself. In some cases, delivery workers may be employees rather than independent contractors. That legal determination can open additional liability claims against the company.
E-Bike Manufacturers and Retailers can be liable when a product defect caused or contributed to the crash. NYC's Local Law 39, which took effect in September 2023, requires e-bikes sold or leased in the city to have UL-certified batteries. Before this law, defective batteries caused 18 deaths and 150 injuries in 2023 alone. By September 2024, after the law took effect, those numbers had dropped to three deaths and 84 injuries. If your accident involved defective brakes, a battery failure, or another product malfunction, you may have a product liability claim against the manufacturer or retailer.
The City of New York or Other Property Owners may be liable for dangerous road conditions, missing bike lane markings, or poorly maintained surfaces. Queens Boulevard, Northern Boulevard, and Roosevelt Avenue have histories of dangerous conditions for cyclists. If a government entity is responsible, you have only 90 days to file a Notice of Claim. That deadline is a critical reason to contact an attorney without delay.
New York follows a pure comparative negligence rule. You can recover compensation even if you were partially at fault. Your award is reduced in proportion to your share of responsibility.
What's in this video?
The attorneys at The Orlow Firm explain how liability is established in vehicle accident cases under New York law, principles that apply directly to e-bike accident claims.
Injuries E-Bike and Delivery Cyclist Accidents Cause
E-bike riders travel at speeds between 20 and 25 mph with no protective shell around them. At those speeds, a collision with a vehicle or a sudden fall can cause devastating injuries.
Our firm has helped clients recover compensation for injuries including:
- Traumatic brain injuries: Even helmeted riders can suffer serious TBI in high-speed collisions. Class 3 e-bikes increase the force of impact compared to traditional bicycles.
- Spinal cord injuries and fractures: Falls and vehicle impacts frequently cause broken vertebrae, herniated discs, and in severe cases, partial or complete paralysis.
- Broken bones: Wrists, arms, collarbones, and hips are common fracture points when a rider is thrown from a bike or struck by a vehicle.
- Road rash and degloving injuries: These are unique to cyclists and highly painful. Extensive skin removal can require multiple surgical procedures and leave permanent scarring.
- Internal organ injuries: Handlebar compression and vehicle impacts can cause internal bleeding and organ damage that are not immediately apparent.
- Eye injuries: Riders have no visor protection, making debris and windshield glass particularly dangerous.
- Psychological trauma: PTSD and anxiety about returning to work are real consequences, especially for delivery workers whose income depends entirely on riding.
For delivery workers, the economic injury compounds the physical one. A damaged or destroyed e-bike — often worth $1,500 to $3,000 or more — is a serious loss for workers with little financial cushion. Lost income during recovery, particularly for independent contractors, can add up fast.
Compensation You May Be Entitled to Recover
A successful e-bike accident claim can cover both the economic and non-economic losses you have suffered.
Economic Damages
- Past and future medical expenses, including emergency care, surgery, and rehabilitation
- Lost wages during your recovery period
- Reduced earning capacity if your injuries prevent you from returning to delivery work or any work
- E-bike replacement or repair costs
- Out-of-pocket expenses related to your accident
Non-Economic Damages
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress and anxiety
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Permanent disfigurement or disability
No-Fault Insurance
When a motor vehicle driver hits an e-bike rider, the driver's no-fault personal injury protection (PIP) policy may cover your medical bills and a portion of lost wages, up to $50,000, regardless of fault. You must file your no-fault claim within 30 days of the accident to access this coverage.
If your injuries meet New York's "serious injury" threshold under Insurance Law § 5102(d), which includes fractures, significant disfigurement, or permanent limitation of use, you can step outside no-fault and bring a direct liability claim against the driver for the full value of your damages.
If the driver was uninsured or fled the scene, you may have a claim through New York's Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corporation (MVAIC).
What's in this video?
The Orlow Firm attorneys explain how New York's no-fault insurance system works, what the statute of limitations means for your case, and why acting quickly protects your rights.
Our Proven Results
Our attorneys have secured significant compensation for clients injured by motor vehicles throughout Queens and New York City.
$1,200,000 — An 83-year-old struck by a vehicle suffered multiple fractures. Our attorneys secured a seven-figure recovery.
$435,000 — A client was struck when a vehicle made a left turn at an intersection. Our attorneys secured compensation for ankle and wrist fracture surgeries.
$250,000 — An elderly woman struck while crossing the street received compensation for hip fracture surgery.
$225,000 — A cyclist struck in Central Park received compensation for collarbone surgery.
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
What to Do Immediately After an E-Bike Accident in Queens
The steps you take in the hours after your accident directly affect the strength of your case.
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8 Steps to Take After a Queens E-Bike Accident
- Call 911 — police must now file an official DMV report for e-bike injury crashes (2024 law)
- Do not restart a damaged e-bike — lithium batteries can catch fire without warning
- Photograph the scene — injuries, e-bike, license plate, road hazards, traffic cameras
- Collect witness names and phone numbers — Queens streets have many bystanders
- Get medical attention right away — adrenaline masks injuries; document everything same day
- Do not give a recorded statement to any insurer — call an attorney first
- Record your equipment — serial number, purchase records, modifications
- Contact a Queens e-bike accident attorney — surveillance footage overwrites within days
The Orlow Firm — 71-18 Main Street, Flushing, NY | Walk-ins welcome | We can come to you
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Call 911. Under the 2024 crash reporting law (Chapter 196), police are required to investigate and file a DMV report for any e-bike injury accident. Do not assume another caller has already done this. Getting police to the scene creates an official record.
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Do not restart a damaged e-bike. If the battery appears damaged, do not attempt to power the bike back on. Lithium battery fires can ignite without warning.
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Document everything at the scene. Photograph your injuries, the e-bike, the other vehicle's license plate, skid marks, traffic signals, and any road hazards. Busy Queens streets often have cameras; note their locations.
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Collect witness information. Get names and phone numbers from anyone who saw what happened.
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Get medical attention right away. Adrenaline can mask serious injuries. A same-day medical evaluation creates a documented connection between the accident and your injuries.
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Do not give a recorded statement to any insurance company. Not without speaking to an attorney first. Insurance adjusters are trained to minimize claims.
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Record your equipment. Serial numbers, purchase records, and any modifications to your e-bike may become relevant evidence.
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Contact a Queens e-bike accident attorney as soon as possible. Evidence disappears quickly. Surveillance footage is routinely overwritten within days. Our Flushing office at 71-18 Main Street is open to walk-ins, and we can come to you if you cannot get to us.
Call (646) 647-3398 today for a free consultation.
Deadlines That Can Bar Your E-Bike Accident Claim
General Personal Injury Claims
Under N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214, you have three years from the date of your accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. If you miss this deadline, the court will dismiss your case regardless of how strong your evidence is.
Wrongful Death Claims
If a loved one was killed in an e-bike accident, the deadline is shorter: two years from the date of death under N.Y. EPTL § 5-4.1.
Claims Against the City of New York or Government Entities
If a government vehicle, a city-maintained road defect, or another government entity contributed to your accident, you have only 90 days to file a Notice of Claim under N.Y. General Municipal Law § 50-e. The lawsuit itself must follow within one year and 90 days of the accident. Missing the 90-day notice deadline can permanently bar your claim against the city.
No-Fault Insurance
You must file your no-fault claim with the applicable insurer within 30 days of the accident.
View text version of this infographic
Critical Filing Deadlines After a Queens E-Bike Accident
- 30 Days — No-Fault Claim: File with the driver's no-fault insurer within 30 days to access PIP medical and wage coverage.
- 90 Days — Notice of Claim: If a government vehicle or city road defect caused your accident, file with the city within 90 days.
- 2 Years — Wrongful Death: Families who lost a loved one in an e-bike accident have 2 years from the date of death to file.
- 3 Years — Personal Injury: Standard deadline to sue after an e-bike accident in New York under N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214.
Frequently Asked Questions About Queens E-Bike Accidents
What should I do if I was hit by an e-bike in Queens?
Call 911 and seek medical attention immediately. Under New York's 2024 crash reporting law, police are required to document e-bike injury accidents. Get the rider's information, photograph the scene, and contact an attorney before giving any statements to insurance companies.
Who is liable in a delivery e-bike accident in New York?
Liability can extend to the motor vehicle driver who caused the crash, the delivery platform if the rider was their employee, the e-bike manufacturer if a product defect contributed, and the city if a road defect played a role. A thorough investigation often reveals multiple responsible parties.
Does no-fault insurance cover e-bike accidents in NYC?
It depends. When a motor vehicle strikes an e-bike rider, the driver's no-fault policy typically covers the injured rider's medical bills and partial lost wages up to $50,000, regardless of fault. Coverage varies based on how the e-bike is classified under New York law. Our attorneys can assess your specific situation.
How long do I have to file an e-bike accident claim in New York?
Three years from the date of the accident for a standard personal injury claim. Two years for wrongful death. And if a government entity is involved, just 90 days to file a Notice of Claim. The 30-day no-fault filing window applies separately.
Can I get compensation if I was partially at fault for the e-bike accident?
Yes. New York follows a pure comparative negligence rule, meaning you can recover damages even if you were partially responsible. Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. If you were 30% at fault and your damages total $100,000, you can still recover $70,000.
What if the driver who hit me drove away?
If the driver fled the scene, you may be able to make a claim through New York's Motor Vehicle Accident Indemnification Corporation (MVAIC), which provides compensation to injured people who cannot identify the driver who hit them.
My e-bike was unregistered — can I still file a claim?
An unregistered e-bike does not automatically bar you from recovery. It may raise questions about whether the bike met legal requirements, which can affect certain insurance claims. The nature and cause of the accident matter most. An attorney can evaluate how registration status affects your specific case.
Can I get my e-bike replaced as part of my claim?
Yes. Property damage — including e-bike replacement or repair — is a recoverable economic loss in a personal injury claim. For delivery workers, a destroyed $2,000 e-bike is a significant out-of-pocket loss that should be part of your demand.
Contact a Queens E-Bike Accident Lawyer Today
If you or a loved one was injured in an e-bike or delivery cyclist accident in Queens, do not try to deal with insurance companies on your own. The Orlow Firm has been protecting injured Queens residents in Flushing, Corona, Jamaica, and Astoria for over 40 years. As a family firm, our partners handle your case directly, not junior associates.
Call (646) 647-3398 for a free consultation. We work on contingency — you pay nothing unless we win your case.
Se Habla Español | Main office at 71-18 Main Street, Flushing | We can come to you
What's in this video?
The Orlow Firm explains how they help injured Queens residents — including cyclists and e-bike riders — pursue compensation after accidents caused by negligent drivers.
Sources & Official Resources
New York State Laws Cited
- NY Vehicle and Traffic Law § 102-C — E-Bike Classifications (Class 1, 2, 3)
- NY C.P.L.R. § 214 — Statute of Limitations (3-Year Personal Injury)
- NY EPTL § 5-4.1 — Wrongful Death Action (2-Year Deadline)
- NY General Municipal Law § 50-e — Notice of Claim (90-Day Requirement)
- NY Insurance Law § 5102 — Serious Injury Threshold Definition
- NY VTL § 1238 — Helmet Requirements for E-Bike Riders
NYC Laws Cited
- NYC Local Law 39 of 2023 — UL Battery Certification Requirement for E-Bikes (effective September 2023)
- Chapter 196 of the Laws of 2024 — Police E-Bike Crash Reporting to DMV (effective January 2025)
Statistics Sources
- NYC DOT Bicycle Crash Data Report 2023 — E-Bike Fatalities (23 of 30)
- NYC Open Data — Motor Vehicle Collisions - Crashes
Helpful Resources
- NY DMV — Electric Scooters and Bicycles: Registration and Rules
- NY Courts — Statute of Limitations Chart
Data Methodology
Borough and cyclist-specific breakdowns were calculated by The Orlow Firm's research team from publicly available NYC Open Data Motor Vehicle Collisions records. The NYC Open Data dataset (Motor Vehicle Collisions - Crashes, API endpoint data.cityofnewyork.us/resource/h9gi-nx95.json) is published at the incident level. We aggregated these records to produce the Queens-specific statistics cited above, including total cyclist injuries, cyclist fatalities, and the 31% injury increase from 2019 to 2025, as the city does not publish pre-calculated borough-level cyclist breakdowns for all metrics.










