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- June 10, 2025
What Is a 50-h Hearing in NYC?
Quick Answer: A 50-h hearing is a legal interview the city or public agency can require after you file a claim for injury. It can affect your case because missing it may hurt your chance to sue or delay your case. For guidance on preparing for your hearing, or if you’re unsure whether you’re required to attend one, call our experience personal injury lawyers at (646) 647-3398 for personalized support.
What Is a 50-h Hearing in NYC and When Does It Happen?
A 50-h hearing is a special type of interview that happens after someone files a personal injury claim against a New York City agency or other local government entity. This hearing gives the city or municipality a chance to question the injured person before a lawsuit is filed. It is named after Section 50-h of the New York General Municipal Law, which requires this kind of hearing when you file a Notice of Claim.
A Notice of Claim is a formal document that you must file when you plan to sue a city agency, public school, or other municipal group in New York. You usually have just 90 days from the date of the injury to file this notice. The 50-h hearing typically takes place within 30 to 60 days after you file your Notice of Claim.
During the hearing, the city’s lawyer will ask the injured person questions about how the incident happened, what injuries they suffered, and how those injuries affect everyday life. The hearing is recorded and can later be used in court, if a lawsuit is filed.
The 50-h hearing is not held in a courtroom. It usually takes place at the offices of the city agency or its legal representatives. In some cases, it may even be done remotely, especially if travel is difficult for the injured person.
To summarize:
- A 50-h hearing is required if you file a claim against a NYS or NYC agency.
- It must be offered before you can file a lawsuit in most personal injury cases involving public entities.
- It gives the city a chance to hear your side and gather information early.
These hearings often come up in cases involving:
- Slip and falls on city-owned property
- Public school injuries
- Police misconduct cases
- NYC bus or subway accidents
- Construction injuries on city-owned sites
If your injury happened because of a city agency’s actions—like a poorly maintained sidewalk or a city-run building—you may be required to attend a 50-h hearing as part of your claim process. If your case involves a construction site run by a city department, you may want to consult a NYC construction accident lawyer to help you navigate these specific rules.
Missing or mishandling a 50-h hearing can hurt your case. That’s why it’s important to understand what the hearing is, and when it must take place. For guidance on preparing for your hearing, or if you’re unsure whether you’re required to attend one, call The Orlow Firm at (646) 647-3398 for personalized support.
Why Is a 50-h Hearing Required in Claims Against New York City or Other Municipalities?
When you file a personal injury claim against a city agency or public entity in New York, such as the NYPD or the MTA, a special rule applies. Before you can sue a city, county, or public authority, New York law requires that you attend what’s called a 50-h hearing. This hearing is part of Section 50-h of the New York General Municipal Law. It gives the city or agency a chance to ask you questions under oath before a lawsuit is filed.
The main reason a 50-h hearing is required is to give the municipality notice and time to investigate your claim. In other words, before you take legal action, the city has a right to learn more about your injury, how it happened, and how serious it is. This helps them decide whether to settle your claim or prepare for court.
Here are a few reasons why this process is important:
- Early Investigation: The city or agency gets a chance to gather facts soon after the incident. This helps them understand what happened and who may be responsible.
- Preserving Evidence: The 50-h hearing allows the city to collect information while memories are fresh and evidence is still available.
- Deciding on Settlement: In some cases, the city may choose to settle your claim early based on what they learn at the hearing, avoiding a longer court process.
- Limiting Frivolous Claims: This step helps weed out claims that may be false or exaggerated before reaching the courtroom.
For example, if you slipped and fell on a broken sidewalk owned by the City of New York, you must file a Notice of Claim within 90 days of your injury. Then, before you can sue the city, they may schedule a 50-h hearing to ask you about the fall, your injuries, medical treatment, and how your life has been affected.
It’s important to understand that attending a 50-h hearing is not optional. If you miss it or refuse to cooperate, the city can ask the court to dismiss your case.
Because 50-h hearings are legal proceedings, they can affect your ability to continue with your lawsuit. For that reason, it’s often helpful to have legal guidance before and during the process. If you have questions about filing a claim against a New York City agency or what to expect at your 50-h hearing, contact The Orlow Firm at (646) 647-3398.
How Does a 50-h Hearing Affect Your Personal Injury Claim?
A 50-h hearing plays a major role in personal injury claims against the City of New York or any of its agencies. This hearing can affect your case in several important ways. It may impact how quickly your claim moves forward, how strong your case will be, and whether you follow the proper legal rules.
Here’s how a 50-h hearing may affect your personal injury claim:
- It is required before filing a lawsuit: If you’re suing a city agency—like the NYPD, Department of Sanitation, or NYC Transit—you must attend a 50-h hearing first. Skipping it can delay or even prevent your lawsuit from moving forward.
- It gives the city a chance to hear your side early: At the hearing, a lawyer for the city will ask you questions under oath about how the injury happened and the harm you suffered. What you say can help—or hurt—your case.
- Your statements are recorded: Everything you say during the hearing is put on record. This means those statements could be used later in court. If there are any differences between what you say at the hearing and later, it may affect your credibility.
- It may help the city decide how to respond: After hearing your version of the events, the city might decide to settle the claim early, or it might prepare a stronger defense. Either way, your answers matter.
- It’s a testing ground for your case: The 50-h hearing is often the first time you’re formally questioned about your injuries. This allows your attorney to get a sense of how the city will approach your case and what issues might come up.
For example, imagine you slipped on an icy sidewalk owned by a city agency in the Bronx. At your 50-h hearing, the city attorney may ask how often you walked there, whether you saw the ice, and what injuries you suffered. If you’re unclear or unsure about your answers, it might weaken your case later on.
While the hearing feels like a court hearing, it is not held in a courtroom. But it is still a legal step that can impact how your claim turns out. Preparing fully—with legal help—is important to protect your rights and give your case the best possible footing.
If you’ve been injured and are facing a 50-h hearing, you don’t have to go through it alone. For guidance on how to prepare and protect your claim, contact The Orlow Firm today at (646) 647-3398.
What Should You Expect During a 50-h Hearing in NYC?
During a 50-h hearing in New York City, you can expect a formal but non-courtroom setting where you will give a statement under oath. This process is somewhat like a deposition. A 50-h hearing gives the city or other government agency a chance to learn more about your injury claim and how the incident happened.
The hearing usually takes place in an office or conference room, not in a courtroom. People present may include a representative from the city’s legal department, their attorney, a court reporter, and your attorney if you have one.
The purpose of the hearing is to ask you questions about the event, your injuries, and your damages. Your answers are recorded and may be used later in your claim or in court if your case moves forward. This is part of the legal process required before you can file a lawsuit against a city or municipal agency.
Here’s what you can generally expect during a 50-h hearing in NYC:
- A formal introduction: You’ll be sworn in and asked to state your name and some background information like your address, date of birth, and employment history.
- Questions about the incident: You’ll be asked how the injury happened, where it occurred, what time it took place, and other specific details.
- Details about your injuries: Expect to discuss the nature of your injuries, treatment you’ve received, and how the injuries have impacted your daily life.
- Questions about medical treatment: You will likely be asked about doctors you’ve seen, medications you’re taking, and whether you’ve missed work.
- Clarification or follow-up questions: The city’s representative may ask follow-up questions to better understand your side of the story.
This is not a trial, but it is an important step in your claim. Your answers can be used as evidence later on. That’s why it’s important to be honest, clear, and prepared.
Keep in mind:
- You have the right to have an attorney with you during the hearing.
- You will be under oath, meaning you must tell the truth.
- The city is not trying to intimidate you; they are gathering information to decide how to proceed with your claim.
Preparing for the hearing ahead of time can help ease any anxiety and make sure you answer questions accurately. An attorney can guide you through this process and help you understand what kinds of questions to expect.
If you’ve been injured and are scheduled for a 50-h hearing in New York City, you’re not alone. To learn how The Orlow Firm can assist with your case or help you prepare, call (646) 647-3398 for a confidential consultation.
How to Prepare for a 50-h Hearing After an Injury Caused by a NYC Agency
Preparing for a 50-h hearing is an important step in your personal injury case against a New York City agency or other municipality. The hearing gives the city’s legal office a chance to ask you questions about what happened, how you were hurt, and how your injuries have affected you. Proper preparation can help you feel more confident and protect your right to seek compensation.
Here are some helpful steps to get ready for your 50-h hearing:
- Review the details of your injury: Go over what happened before, during, and after the incident. Be ready to explain where the accident took place, what caused it, and what you were doing at the time.
- Practice describing your injuries and treatment: Be prepared to talk about the pain you experienced, the medical care you’ve received, and how the injury has affected your daily life. This includes any time you missed from work or school and any activities you can no longer do.
- Gather your documents: Collect records such as accident reports, medical bills, hospital discharge papers, or photos of injuries. You may also want to bring identification and proof of where and when the incident occurred.
- Meet with your attorney beforehand: A lawyer can help you understand the format of the hearing, explain what kinds of questions to expect, and coach you on how to give clear and honest answers. They can also attend the hearing with you.
- Tell the truth and keep your answers simple: If you don’t remember something, it’s okay to say so. Don’t guess or exaggerate. Giving truthful and straightforward answers is the best way to protect your credibility.
- Dress neatly and arrive on time: The 50-h hearing often takes place at the New York City Law Department. Make sure to arrive early and dress appropriately, as you are giving a formal statement under oath.
Remember, the 50-h hearing is not a trial, but it is still an important legal process. What you say can affect the outcome of your claim. That’s why preparing with the help of an attorney can make a big difference. If you’ve been injured due to the actions or negligence of a New York City agency, The Orlow Firm can guide you through the 50-h hearing process. For help, call (646) 647-3398 today.
What Types of Cases Typically Involve a 50-h Hearing in New York?
If you’ve been injured and your claim involves a New York City agency or public employee, there’s a good chance a 50-h hearing will be required. These hearings are common in cases where someone is hurt and files a claim against a city or other local government entity under what’s called the “Notice of Claim” law.
A 50-h hearing usually applies to claims against:
- New York City agencies like the NYPD, FDNY, Department of Sanitation, or Department of Education
- Public transportation systems , such as the MTA or NYC Transit Authority
- Public hospitals or healthcare providers like NYC Health + Hospitals
- City schools and public universities
- Other city departments or contractors working for them
Here are some common examples of personal injury cases that may involve a 50-h hearing in New York:
- Slip and fall on city property: This could happen on a sidewalk, in a public park, or inside a public building. If you slipped due to a hazard that the city failed to fix, a 50-h hearing may apply.
- Injuries involving city vehicles: If a garbage truck, police car, or city bus hits your vehicle or strikes you while walking or biking, your case may trigger a 50-h hearing.
- Police misconduct or abuse: If you were wrongly hurt during an arrest or detained improperly, your claim against a law enforcement agency would likely require a 50-h hearing.
- School-related injuries: If your child is injured due to unsafe conditions or lack of supervision in a public school, your claim against the Department of Education would usually go through a 50-h hearing.
- Medical malpractice by a city-run hospital: Claims involving public hospitals (like Bellevue or Harlem Hospital) may also involve a 50-h hearing before a lawsuit can begin.
In general, if your injury involves any government agency in New York City or a public employee acting in their job, you can expect that a 50-h hearing may be part of the legal process. Attending the hearing is usually required before you can file a personal injury lawsuit against the city or a related public entity.
If you’re unsure whether your case includes a 50-h hearing, speaking with a personal injury lawyer can help. At The Orlow Firm, we can evaluate your claim and guide you through each step of the process. To learn more, call (646) 647-3398 for a free and confidential consultation.
Can You Have a Lawyer Represent You at a 50-h Hearing?
Yes, you can absolutely have a lawyer represent you at a 50-h hearing, and it’s a good idea to do so. A 50-h hearing is an important part of the claims process when you’re seeking compensation from a New York City agency or other local government entity.
During the hearing, a representative from the city’s legal team will ask you questions about the incident, your injuries, and how your life has been affected. What you say is recorded and can be used later in your case, so having a lawyer by your side can help protect your rights and avoid mistakes.
Here’s how a lawyer can help you at a 50-h hearing:
- Prepare you for the hearing: Your lawyer can explain what kinds of questions you’ll be asked and help you practice your answers.
- Make sure your rights are protected: A lawyer can object to unfair or inappropriate questions during the hearing.
- Help with documents: If you’re asked to bring medical records or other paperwork, your lawyer can help gather and organize them.
- Prevent you from saying something harmful to your case: It’s easy to say something that can be misunderstood or taken out of context. A lawyer helps you stay clear and focused.
For example, if you were injured on a broken sidewalk owned by NYC, you may be asked to describe how the fall happened. You might also be asked about your medical treatment and whether you’ve missed work. A lawyer can guide you on how to answer truthfully without damaging your claim.
Although the city’s lawyers may seem friendly, their goal is to protect the city, not you. Having your own legal representative levels the playing field and helps make sure your voice is heard clearly and fairly.
If you’ve been hurt due to the actions or negligence of a NYC agency, don’t face a 50-h hearing alone. To discuss your rights and how to prepare, contact The Orlow Firm at (646) 647-3398 for a confidential consultation.
What Happens If You Miss or Refuse to Attend a 50-h Hearing in NYC?
A 50-h hearing is a key step in personal injury claims against New York City or its agencies. If you are filing a claim for damages—such as after a fall on city property or a car crash with a city vehicle—you will likely be asked to attend one. Missing or refusing to attend this hearing can have serious consequences for your case.
What is the legal requirement? Under New York General Municipal Law Section 50-h, the city has the right to question you under oath before you can file a lawsuit. This is known as a “50-h hearing.” You must attend this hearing if the city requests it. It’s similar to a deposition, but it happens before you can sue.
What happens if you miss or skip the hearing?
- Your case may be dismissed: If you don’t attend the hearing, the court may dismiss your lawsuit later on. The city can argue that you didn’t follow legal steps, and the judge might agree.
- You may lose the right to sue: You can’t start a lawsuit against the city unless a 50-h hearing takes place. Missing it could mean losing your chance to get compensation.
- The city may delay your claim: If you miss the hearing, the city can ask for more time to investigate. This could delay your case and any possible settlement.
Is there ever a valid reason to miss a 50-h hearing?
In some cases, courts will allow you to reschedule—for example, if you are seriously ill or face a family emergency. But you must tell the city as soon as possible and ask to reschedule the hearing officially. Simply not showing up could hurt your case.
Can you refuse the hearing on principle?
Refusing to attend a 50-h hearing—even if you are upset with the city—can still end your case. The law requires the hearing, and skipping it puts your entire claim at risk.
How can you protect your rights?
- Talk to a lawyer right away: A personal injury lawyer can help you understand your rights and make sure you attend the hearing properly.
- Don’t ignore mail from the city: If you receive a notice about a 50-h hearing, don’t throw it away. It’s an important legal document.
- Prepare ahead of time: The more prepared you are, the less stressful the hearing will feel. A lawyer can guide you on what to expect.
A 50-h hearing is not something to take lightly. It’s a key part of your case if you’re seeking damages from New York City or one of its agencies. To stay on the right path, it’s important to meet deadlines, attend the hearing, and get help if you need it.
If you have questions or concerns about a 50-h hearing, call The Orlow Firm at (646) 647-3398 for a free and confidential consultation. We’re here to help you understand your options and take the next steps toward getting justice.
50-h Hearing NYC: Frequently Asked Questions
Below are some commonly asked questions about 50-h hearings in New York City and how they relate to personal injury claims against government agencies.
- What is a 50-h hearing? A 50-h hearing is a legal meeting where a person who has filed a claim against a New York City agency or another government body must answer questions under oath. It is part of the claims process when suing a municipality.
- Why is it called a “50-h” hearing? The name comes from Section 50-h of the New York General Municipal Law. This law gives the city or municipal agency the right to question a person who files a claim before a lawsuit begins.
- Do I have to attend the 50-h hearing? Yes. If you don’t attend, the city may try to get your case dismissed. It’s an important step in pursuing your claim.
- Who will ask me questions during the hearing? A lawyer representing the city or government agency will ask you about your injuries, how the accident happened, and other details related to your claim.
- Where does the 50-h hearing take place in NYC? It usually happens at a government office or the legal department representing the agency. You’ll receive written notice with the location and time.
- Can I bring a lawyer to the 50-h hearing? Yes, and it’s strongly recommended. Your lawyer can help make sure your rights are protected and help prepare you for the questions.
- Is the 50-h hearing the same as a court trial? No. It is not a court trial. It’s part of the process that must happen before you can file a lawsuit. However, your answers are given under oath and can be used later in your case.
- How long after filing a Notice of Claim will the 50-h hearing happen? The city can request a 50-h hearing soon after you file the Notice of Claim—which is usually within 90 days of the incident. The hearing often happens within a few weeks to a couple of months after that.
- What types of cases need a 50-h hearing? A 50-h hearing is required for personal injury claims against public agencies. Common examples include slip and falls on city property, accidents involving city vehicles, or harm caused by New York City schools or public hospitals.
- What happens after the 50-h hearing? After the hearing, you may be able to file a lawsuit depending on the outcome and legal strategy. Your attorney can guide you through next steps.
If you’ve been injured and are facing a 50-h hearing in New York City, you don’t have to go through it alone. Call The Orlow Firm at (646) 647-3398 to discuss your options and how we can help you move forward.
Contact The Orlow Firm for Help with Your NYC 50-h Hearing and Injury Claim
If you’ve been hurt due to the actions of a New York City agency, your case may start with a 50-h hearing. This hearing is an important step in claims against city government offices, like the NYPD, the Department of Sanitation, or public schools. At The Orlow Firm, we help clients understand and prepare for this process so they can protect their right to seek compensation.
A 50-h hearing is not a trial, but it is still a legal proceeding. It can affect your injury claim in important ways. What you say at the hearing may be used later if your case moves forward. That’s why it’s so important to have legal support before you speak.
The Orlow Firm can help you by:
- Explaining the process: We will walk you through what a 50-h hearing is, when it happens, and what to expect.
- Preparing you: We help you get ready to answer questions clearly and honestly, without hurting your case.
- Making sure your rights are protected: We can attend the hearing with you, make objections if needed, and keep things fair.
- Building a strong case: We use what we learn during the hearing to prepare your personal injury claim and seek fair compensation.
Whether your injury involved a city bus, a slip-and-fall in a public building, or police misconduct, we understand how complicated these cases can be in New York City. Dealing with a government agency is not the same as suing a private company or person. The rules and deadlines are different, and missing a step can mean losing your right to file a claim.
If you’ve received notice of a 50-h hearing or have questions about filing a claim against a NYC agency, don’t wait. Time deadlines apply, and acting quickly gives you the best chance to move forward.
Call The Orlow Firm today at (646) 647-3398 to speak with a personal injury attorney about your case. We are here to guide you through the 50-h hearing and beyond, with compassion and care every step of the way.
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