What Is a Vocational Expert and What Do They Do? Quick Answer: A Vocational Expert (VE) is a professional with specialized knowledge in vocational rehabilitation, counseling, and job market analysis, who provides expert opinions on a person’s ability to work, especially in the context of disability claims. They analyze a
What Is the Reasonable Person Standard in New York Personal Injury Cases? Quick Answer: In New York personal injury cases, the “reasonable person standard” is a legal test used to determine if someone acted negligently. It asks whether the defendant’s actions were what a reasonably careful person would have done
What Does the Term “Tortfeasor” Mean in NYC Personal Injury Cases? Quick Answer: In New York City personal injury cases, a tortfeasor is the individual or entity that has committed a wrongful act, resulting in injury or loss to another party. This wrongful act, known as a tort, can be
What Is Loss of Household Services in a New York Injury Claim? Quick Answer: In a New York personal injury claim, “loss of household services” refers to the financial value of the work a person can no longer perform around the house due to injuries sustained in an accident. This
What Are Hedonic Damages in NYC Personal Injury Cases? Quick Answer: In New York personal injury cases, hedonic damages refer to compensation for the loss of enjoyment of life resulting from an injury caused by another’s negligence. They are a type of non-economic damage, distinct from economic damages like medical
Quick Answer: In New York City, the Exclusive Remedy Doctrine, also known as the Exclusive Remedy Rule, dictates that workers’ compensation benefits are the sole recourse for employees injured or made ill due to their work. This means that, in most cases, an employee cannot sue their employer for damages
Quick Answer: An occupational disease is an illness or condition directly caused or aggravated by factors present in your workplace. To successfully prove an occupational disease in a workers’ compensation claim, you must clearly show the link between your work environment and the development or worsening of your illness. It’s
What Are Life Expectancy Tables and Why Do They Matter in New York Injury Cases? Quick Answer: In New York personal injury cases, life expectancy tables are statistical tools used to estimate how long a person is expected to live, particularly when dealing with permanent injuries. These tables, often based
What Is a Section 32 Waiver Agreement in NYC Workers’ Compensation? Quick Answer: A Section 32 Waiver Agreement, also known as a Section 32 Settlement, in New York Workers’ Compensation is a negotiated agreement between an injured worker and the insurance company to settle future workers’ compensation benefits. This can
What Does Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI) Mean in New York Injury Cases? Quick Answer: In New York personal injury cases, Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI) signifies the point where an injured person’s condition has stabilized and is unlikely to improve substantially with further medical treatment. It means the injured person has
What Is a Trial Subpoena in a New York Personal Injury Case? Quick Answer: A trial subpoena is a legal document, issued by a court or an officer of the court, that compels a person to appear in court to testify or produce documents or other evidence in a New
What Is Summary Judgment in a New York Personal Injury Case? Quick Answer: In New York personal injury cases, a summary judgment is a request for a judge to decide the case without a trial, based on the argument that there are no genuinely disputed facts that require a full
What Is a Motion in Limine in a New York Personal Injury Case? Quick Answer: In New York personal injury cases, a motion in limine is a pre-trial motion seeking to exclude certain evidence from being presented to the jury. These motions are typically filed before trial and aim to
What Is a Request for Admissions in a NYC Personal Injury Case? Quick Answer: In New York personal injury lawsuits, a Request for Admissions is a discovery tool used to simplify and streamline the legal process by having the opposing party confirm or deny specific statements of fact. This helps
What Is a Schedule Loss of Use (SLU) in New York Workers’ Compensation? Quick Answer: In New York workers’ compensation, a Schedule Loss of Use (SLU) award is a cash payment for a permanent loss of function in a specific body part due to a work-related injury. It’s a lump
What Is an Independent Medical Examination (IME) in a New York Workers Comp Case? Quick Answer: An Independent Medical Examination (IME) in a workers’ compensation case is a medical evaluation conducted by a doctor who is not involved in the injured worker’s ongoing treatment. It is typically requested by the
What Is a C-2F Form and Why Is It Important in NYC Workplace Injury Cases? Quick Answer: A C-2F form, or Employer’s First Report of Work-Related Injury/Illness, is a document that employers in New York State must file after a work-related injury or illness. This form is crucial for initiating
What Is a C-3 Form and Why Is It Important for Injured Workers in NYC? Quick Answer: In New York, a C-3 form is the “Employee Claim Form” used to report a work-related injury or illness to the Workers’ Compensation Board, officially initiating the claims process. Injured workers must file
What Does Preponderance of the Evidence Mean in a Civil Lawsuit? Quick Answer: In New York civil lawsuits, the term “preponderance of the evidence” refers to the standard of proof that the plaintiff must meet to win their case. It means the plaintiff needs to convince the judge or jury
Quick Answer: Voir dire is the jury selection process where lawyers and the judge ask potential jurors questions to make sure they can be fair. In a New York personal injury trial, this helps choose a jury that can decide the case without bias. Have you been injured in New
What Is a Medical Lien? Quick Answer: In New York, medical liens allow doctors or hospitals to claim part of your personal injury settlement to cover unpaid treatment. This means your final payout may be reduced to repay those medical bills before you receive any funds. How Do Medical Liens
What Is the Eggshell Skull Rule and How Does It Apply to Injury Victims? Quick Answer: The Eggshell Skull Rule means a person who causes an injury must take the victim as they are, even if the victim had a pre-existing condition. In New York, this rule holds the at-fault
What Is a 50-h Hearing in NYC? Quick Answer: A 50-h hearing is a legal interview the city or public agency can require after you file a claim for injury. It can affect your case because missing it may hurt your chance to sue or delay your case. For guidance
What Does “Standard of Care” Mean in Personal Injury Cases? Quick Answer: The standard of care in personal injury law means how a reasonably careful person would act in the same situation. In New York, it’s judged by what is normal or expected behavior for someone in that role, like
What Is the Statute of Limitations for Wrongful Death in New York? Quick Answer: In New York, the statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death claim is generally two years from the date of death. If you miss this deadline, you may lose the right to sue. If you
How Can You Gather Evidence After An Accident to Improve Your Personal Injury Claim? Quick Answer: After an accident, focus on immediately gathering evidence: take extensive photos and videos from varied angles, gather full witness contact info, write down all specifics while fresh, safely secure any physical evidence, and obtain
What Does “Assumption of Risk” Mean in New York Personal Injury Cases? Quick Answer: Assumption of risk means you accepted the known dangers of an activity. In New York, if this applies, it may limit or block your right to sue for injuries. If you have questions, you can reach
What Does Res Ipsa Loquitur Mean in a New York Personal Injury Case? Quick Answer: Res ipsa loquitur is a legal rule used when an injury likely wouldn’t happen unless someone was careless. In New York personal injury cases, it can help prove fault even without direct evidence. To learn
What Does Proximate Cause Mean in a New York Personal Injury Case? Quick Answer: Proximate cause means the injury was directly caused by someone’s actions and not by something unrelated. In New York personal injury cases, proving proximate cause is key to showing the other party is legally responsible. For
Can I Still Get Compensation if I Was Partly at Fault? Quick Answer: In New York, the law does not follow strict contributory negligence. Instead, the state uses a “pure comparative negligence” rule, meaning you can still recover compensation even if you were partly at fault for your injury, though
What Is Sovereign Immunity in New York Personal Injury Cases? Quick Answer: Sovereign immunity means you usually can’t sue the government without its permission. In New York, you can sue the state or city in certain cases—like for negligence or civil rights violations—if you follow special steps and tight deadlines.
What Is a Tort and How Does It Relate to Personal Injury Law? Quick Answer: A tort is a wrongful act that causes harm to another person. In New York, most personal injury cases—like car accidents, slips, or medical errors—are based on tort law. What Are the Different Types of
What Are Legal Remedies in a New York Personal Injury Case? Quick Answer: In New York personal injury law, a legal remedy is the method by which a court helps an injured person recover for harm caused by someone else’s negligence or wrongful conduct. The most common form of remedy
What Does Recklessness Mean in a New York Personal Injury Case? In a personal injury lawsuit, recklessness means someone acted with a blatant and conscious disregard for the safety of others. It goes beyond simple carelessness; it’s when someone knowingly puts others at serious risk, often showing a willful indifference
What Is Negligence in Personal Injury Law? Negligence in personal injury law means someone failed to act with the level of care that a reasonably careful person would use in a similar situation, and that failure caused harm to someone else. In short, it’s a violation of the legal duty
What Is Gross Negligence in New York? In New York, gross negligence refers to conduct that is far more serious than ordinary negligence. It involves a reckless disregard for the safety and rights of others—behavior that goes well beyond simple carelessness. This standard reflects a deliberate failure to exercise even
What Does “Duty to Mitigate” Mean in a NYC Personal Injury Case? Quick Answer: The duty to mitigate means an injured person must take reasonable steps to reduce their damages, like getting medical care or returning to work if possible. In a New York personal injury case, failing to do
Guide to Car Insurance for New York City Drivers Driving in NYC comes with unique challenges, and having the right car insurance is not just smart – it’s the law. This guide explains everything New York City drivers need to know about car insurance in clear, everyday language. Our car
Who Can Be Held Liable in a Construction Accident? Quick Answer: In a New York City construction accident, potential parties that can be held liable include the property owner, general contractor, subcontractors, equipment manufacturers, and sometimes architects or engineers, depending on their level of control and responsibility over the site
What are Employer Safety Responsibilities on Construction Sites? Quick Answer: In New York City, employers on construction sites are responsible for ensuring a safe working environment by adhering to OSHA regulations, providing necessary safety equipment, and conducting regular safety training and inspections to prevent accidents and injuries. If you or
What Happens When Employers Fail to Provide Safety Equipment on Construction Sites? Quick Answer: When employers in NYC fail to provide necessary safety equipment on construction sites, they may be held liable for any resulting injuries, potentially leading to workers’ compensation claims or personal injury lawsuits. For legal advice to
What are Training & Supervision Failures by Employers on Construction Sites? Quick Answer: Training and supervision failures on construction sites occur when employers do not properly educate workers on safety procedures or fail to monitor job performance to ensure tasks are done safely. This includes not providing OSHA-required training, neglecting
What are Third-Party Claims in Construction Accidents? Quick Answer: In New York, third-party claims in construction accidents allow injured workers to seek compensation from parties other than their employer, such as contractors or equipment manufacturers, who may have contributed to the accident. These claims can provide additional financial recovery beyond
What are the statute of limitations in New York Construction Accident Claims? In New York, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury claim related to a construction accident is typically three years from the date of the incident. If the accident leads to a fatality, the deadline for
How Can Undocumented Workers Report Unsafe Conditions? Quick Answer: Undocumented workers in NYC can report unsafe working conditions without fear of immigration consequences by contacting OSHA or local authorities, as these agencies focus on workplace safety rather than immigration status. The Orlow Firm is here to help—call us at (646)
What is Employer Negligence on Construction Sites? Quick Answer: Employer negligence on construction sites in NYC can occur when employers fail to provide a safe working environment, which may include inadequate training, lack of safety equipment, or ignoring safety regulations, potentially leading to accidents and injuries. If you believe employer
Are Undocumented Workers Eligible for Workers Compensation? Quick Answer: In New York, injured undocumented construction workers are generally eligible for workers’ compensation benefits if they are injured on the job, as state laws protect all workers regardless of immigration status. If you have questions or need assistance, contact The Orlow
What Rights do Injured Undocumented Construction Workers Have? Quick Answer: In New York City, undocumented construction workers who are injured on the job have the right to seek compensation for their injuries, including medical expenses and lost wages, through workers’ compensation and potentially through personal injury claims, despite their immigration
How Does The Orlow Firm Handle Construction Accident Cases? Quick Answer: The Orlow Firm handles construction accident cases in NYC by thoroughly investigating the incident, gathering evidence, and working closely with clients to pursue compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages, while navigating the complexities of New York
What Compensation Can You Recover in a Construction Accident in New York? If you’re injured in a New York construction accident, you may be entitled to compensation through workers’ compensation and potentially a personal injury lawsuit. Here’s what you need to know: Workers’ Compensation: Covers medical bills and part of
The Orlow Firm is rated 4.9/5 across all of our Google reviews (as of May 2025). Below is a small sample of what people are saying about the firm and the compassionate advocacy we provided for them.
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
I’m very thankful because of the Orlow firm won my case , trustable , every time I had a question they would respond.
Thank you lawyer Bryan for helping me with my case.
Liz Pavia
Haoua Guira-Ouedraogo
Since I have my accident
Brain Orlow and his team
Been helping me every step with case
They. Are concerned about client
Make sure they have good access to doctors appointments
And financial support
For me i will hire this firm again
Rumdy Lazos
Krystle Rivera
PHYLLIS HAIRSTON
Mirlyne Oriental
Established in 1982, The Orlow Firm has earned numerous accolades for its dedication to client advocacy and legal excellence. These recognitions reflect our unwavering commitment to achieving justice, delivering results, and providing compassionate, personalized representation to injury victims throughout New York City. Our reputation has been built on decades of trust, integrity, and a tireless pursuit of the best possible outcomes for those we serve. We’re proud to be recognized not just for our results, but for the care and respect we show every client.
Attorney Advertising: No aspect of these accolades has been approved by the New York State Court of Appeals.
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
We offer free initial consultations and operate four offices across New York City for your convenience. We can go to you if you cannot come to us.
71-18 Main Street
Queens NY 11367 Map
(646) 647-3398
Fax: 718-544-6485
(by appointment only)
The Chrysler Building, 26th Floor
405 Lexington Ave
New York NY 10174 Map
(646) 647-3398
Fax: 718-544-6485
(by appointment only)
32 Court Street
Brooklyn NY 11201 Map
(646) 647-3398
Fax: 718-544-6485
(by appointment only)
903 Sheridan Avenue
2nd Floor
Bronx, NY 10453 Map
(646) 647-3398
Fax: 718-544-6485
The Orlow Firm represents injured people in the five boroughs of New York City (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx and Staten Island) as well as the counties surrounding New York City.
Attorney Advertising Disclaimer
Notice: The information on this website is for general information purposes only. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. The Orlow Firm works on a contingent fee basis. A contingent basis means that our attorneys do not charge by consultation but will take a percentage on the amount recovered. This amount is usually one third of the net recovery after disbursement. This means that the cost of hiring The Orlow Firm varies based on the amount recovered.
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